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In 2004, Paul Martin’s Liberals chose to abandon Jean Chretien’s policies and guidelines More pro-Israel directions. When Canada joined the United States in opposing a UN initiative, the change was made public. This motion confirms the Palestinians’ right to “mobilize and support their cause”.
Although Stephen Harper and his Conservative Party will continue to claim that they are good friends of Israel, since 2004, the differences between the two sides have only been apparent to a certain extent.
In 2012, Tom Mulcair (Tom Mulcair) Self description “In any case and Israel’s enthusiastic support” won the leadership of the New Democratic Party.
After Jagmeet Singh was elected as the leader of the New Democratic Party in October 2017, the consensus among party leaders began to collapse.
The recent war in Gaza has shaken the situation again. Liberal MP Nathaniel Eskine-Smith said: “I think Canada’s politics on this particular issue is different from a month ago.” “And I don’t know it will be the same forever.”
Today, Paul Manly represents the Green Party Nanaimo-Ladysmith (Nanaimo-Ladysmith), but until 2014, he was a New Democrat.
He told CBC News: “I am one of 14 candidates who were rejected by the New Democrats for making any remarks about Israel and Palestine.”
In 2012, Manly’s father Jim was a member of the New Democratic Party and the minister of the United Church. Detained by Israeli commandos He boarded a ship trying to break the Israeli naval blockade and deliver supplies to Gaza.
Manley said: “When my father was detained in Israel, the New Democrats would not speak for him. My congressman was told that she could not talk about this issue.” “So when other countries speak for their citizens , We can’t speak out for voters who are caught in the international situation. This is really the tough line that Tom Mukel took at the time.”
Green party split
But with recent events, Manly’s new party has also experienced friction.
Leader Annam Paul (Annamie Paul)’s statement called for a ceasefire and condemned Palestinian rocket attacks and Israel’s excessive military power, which appeared to be an attempt to approach the Trudeau government’s moderate stance.
Green Congressman Jenica Atwin responded on Twitter: “This is totally inadequate……end apartheid.”
Paul converted to Judaism 20 years ago, Say The Israeli media talked about the prejudices she faced when she was running for the leader of the Green Party.
She said: “It was an allusion at first, with a hidden suggestion and an attack on me as a Zionist.” “Then since we and others did not respond to this, people became more courageous and clearer. .
“I have been accused of being a habitual metaphor, including being paid for by foreign agents, being embedded in political parties to promote the goals of foreign agents and the usual things related to money.”
Condemned to fly
This month, as tensions in the Middle East increased, it was Paul’s senior adviser Noah Zatzman who accused “a series of political actors” of spreading “horrific anti-Semitism and discrimination… from Jagmay Jagmeet Singh and [former Green leadership candidate] Dimitri Lascaris (Dimitri Lascaris) and many Liberal parties, New Democrats and sad green MPs. “(The entire green core group has only three members.)
Manley told CBC News: “I think it is offensive and dangerous to use anti-Semitism charges to stop legitimate criticism of human rights violations, and it weakens the words used to identify genuine anti-Semitism. .”
Manly responded to Zatzman’s claims and published an article by his friend and chief of staff former Israeli soldier Ilan Goldenblatt, entitled Criticizing human rights violations is not anti-Semitism.
NDP position offset
Paul Manly will not be disqualified from today’s NDP.
Singer didn’t push the party so fast His critic is on the left miss you. But the party has moved under his feet.
The representatives of the NDP April Convention supported the motion calling for “ending Israel’s occupation of Palestinian land” and ending “all trade and economic cooperation with illegal Israeli-Palestinian settlements.”
When similar motions were proposed in the 2018 NDP Convention, they did not even vote for approval.
These motions led the Center for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA) to accuse the New Democratic Party of having “a toxic obsession with Israel.” It said that Singh’s comments on the recent conflict were “indifferent, morally condemned and contradictory to his previous statements on this issue”, that is, focusing on Palestinian victims and ignoring the casualties of Hamas rockets. .
But Singh continues to adjust his position. He said this week: “If we want to achieve peace, we need to apply pressure to achieve peace.” He made it clear that pressure should be put on Israel.
Trudeau: Autonomous Driving Policy in the Harper Era
The conservative diplomatic critic Michael Chong made a restrained statement to CBS News before the ceasefire:
“Canada’s Conservative Party has made it clear that Israel is Canada’s closest ally and we support Israel to defend its rights. Dialogue and peace negotiations are the only way to reach a settlement between Israel and the Palestinians and a final two-State solution. We urge Keep calm and sincerely hope to stop hostilities.”
The Conservative Party has not changed its position on this topic, but they have moved back to the volume. Support for Israel is no longer the main content of fundraising activities within the party, and the focus of foreign policy has clearly shifted to China. The Conservative Party did not really seek to emphasize the differences in the conflict with Trudeau’s Liberal Party, partly because there are actually no major differences.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau maintainStephen Harper’s record of pro-Israel voting at the United Nations is uncontroversial. A few months after becoming prime minister, he voted in Congress to condemn “BDS (Boycott against Israel) at home and abroad.”
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (Benjamin Netanyahu) ask Trudeau pleads to dissuade the International Criminal Court in The Hague from investigating the 2014 Trudeau-Israeli Gaza War write The court held that Palestinians as stateless persons have no right to initiate war crimes proceedings.
But some people in his party seem to be no longer willing to accept this approach.
Liberal split
Liberal MP Erskine-Smith said the government is too tolerant of Israeli settlements.
He said: “Since I was engaged in politics, we have not seen the Canadian government vocally align with Canada’s foreign policy. This is the expansion of settlements that violates international law.”
In April, Erskine-Smith attended petition Calls on Canada to oppose the imminent deportation of Palestinian families from houses in the Sheikh Jarrah area of ??East Jerusalem, an issue that has contributed to the recent deadly conflict.
He told CBC News: “The conflict between Palestine and Israel is asymmetric.” “And pressure needs to be put on Israel to ensure that we don’t see settlements continue to expand and indeed see greater attention to human rights. .”
The Trudeau government has voted against dozens of UN resolutions that confirm the purpose of Canada’s current policies, such as UN Resolution 17/96, which guarantees the protection of Palestinian civilians under the Geneva Convention. Like the Harper government, it said it did so to protest the so-called singles out of Israel.
Friendly criticism
Exin-Smith said that he agreed that “there are many other countries that should also be criticized on the basis of human rights. Therefore, I think it is problematic to single out Israel.
“However, my overall view is that for the reason that we insist on a democratic system with an independent judiciary with Israel as an ally, this democratic institution shares our values ??with us in terms of human rights. It is for these reasons that we should criticize Israel. As a friend.”
Liberal MP Elskine Smith and Green MP Manley both stated that they were troubled by emails about the Gaza incident, and both said that they firmly believed that the strong reaction was due to protests against racial justice in North America that lasted for a year.
Changing times
Erskine-Smith described the recent friendly dialogue with Israeli diplomats.
He said: “My message to him is: I don’t see this level of interaction among people who do not follow politics and are not interested in this truly complex issue.” “And I think those who represent the Israeli government and Canada need it. Know this.”
The congressman said he told diplomats that Israel’s current policy “is undermining Canada’s support for our continued friendship”.
If the tide changes in Canada, then Israeli politics will be turbulent.The Netanyahu era is likely to be The end. For those who are arguing about Israel’s cause in Canada, the new Israeli government can make life easier. Israel’s longest-serving prime minister is too many to change many of the ideas of both sides of the Canadian debate.
Although the New Democracy Party expressed its desire to stop Canada’s arms sales to Israel (which is trivial anyway), what really matters to Israel is Canada’s diplomatic support. Without it, Israel’s guaranteed votes in the United Nations would only be narrowed to the United States and the few small Pacific island nations that voted in favor of US foreign policy.
Even Washington’s support-the cornerstone of Israeli security and its nuclear deterrence-is looking for Much more uncertain In these changing times.
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