eczema – Rash-like skin diseases found in infants, children and adults – Causes dry, itchy spots on the skin. It can affect all parts of the body, but the most common conditions are on the hands, neck, elbows, back of the knees and face.

Although most treatment options focus on reducing inflammation and reducing itching, many experts also recognize the need to address the mental health of patients.

Who is most threatened?

Although the cause of eczema is not fully understood, having a family history of the disease is an important risk factor. Research has also shown a link between asthma and allergies.

Skin disease usually resolves, but in some cases it may recur. Common triggers Including high or low temperature, dry conditions, certain fabrics or detergents.

Common treatment options

Common treatment options Medications used for eczema include antihistamines and topical steroids to reduce inflammation and itching. And because too much scratching can lead to infection, oral antibiotics are sometimes prescribed to kill bacteria under the skin.

The data also shows Vitamin D Supplementation may reduce the symptoms of mild to moderate eczema.

In severe cases, drugs such as cyclosporine orally are used to suppress the overactive immune system and reduce the number of attacks by a person. Ultraviolet rays and chemical phototherapy and certain creams can also target the immune system’s response.

A more comprehensive approach

Doctors who treat patients with eczema understand the mental health of the condition. Anxiety and stress are known causes of eczema attacks, which in turn can cause more stress and anxiety in the appearance of the skin, and it is difficult to suppress itching.

This creates a vicious circle. Many people with eczema have difficulty falling asleep and avoid social and physical activities during a sudden attack.Some people with this disease are also Frustrated.

Experts say that solving the mental health of patients with eczema is as important as treating the skin.

Psychological counselingPatients with eczema usually need to prescribe, relax therapies, and even use anti-anxiety drugs. Biofeedback It can also help you avoid the urge to scratch.

Now, a new study from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden shows that cognitive behavioral therapy provided by the Internet may be alleviated.

The researchers published in a preliminary study in JAMA Dermatology It was found that the treatments offered on the Internet were more effective than conventional care for skin diseases.

“[Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy] Compared with conventional treatment methods, the treatment time required is much shorter, and it is possible to attract many patients who cannot get help from a psychologist,” explained Erik Hedman-Lagerlof, professor of neuroscience at the institute.

The study included 102 Swedish adults who were randomly assigned to the study treatment group or control group. They all received the same instructions for self-care using existing medications, but personnel in the research department also received Internet-based treatments.

Those who receive internet-based treatment can contact the therapist via written messages via digital platforms for a period of 12 weeks.

All participants were assessed for the severity of eczema every week during the treatment period and during the 6-month and 12-month follow-up. They were also asked to self-report symptoms such as itching, stress, insomnia and depression.

The researchers said that this unconventional treatment not only alleviated the disease during the study, but also after a few months. More analysis is needed to further explore its effectiveness.