Timeline: How American Presidents Defended Israel for Decades | World Bank Conflict News

Timeline: How American Presidents Defended Israel for Decades | World Bank Conflict News

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As Palestinian death toll As Israel continues to bomb Gaza mounts, anger at US President Joe Biden’s handling of the situation is increasing.

On the same day as the Israeli air strike Be killed There are 10 members in a family, and Leveling Biden, an 11-story building with Al Jazeera and Associated Press media offices and residential apartments, reiterated his clear support for Israel.

The White House said on Saturday that the U.S. President called Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for the second time since the outbreak of the crisis, and “reiterated its firm support for Israel to defend its rights to resist rockets from Hamas and other terrorist organizations in Gaza. Attack.”

in spite of call In order to downgrade, Washington failed to urge an immediate ceasefire or criticize Israel.

American progressive lawmakers, Palestinian advocacy groups and others expressed disappointment with Biden’s policies.but The position of the US President Among the long list of US presidents, they are not the only ones who supported Israel almost unconditionally during the conflict.

This is how Biden and former U.S. presidents have defended Israel for decades:

May 2021

Biden issued twice statement Reaffirmed his commitment to Israel’s “right to self-defense” to resist rockets fired from Gaza during Israel’s ongoing operations Offensive territory.

Israeli officials said that so far, thousands of rockets have been fired from Gaza to Israel, and 10 people have been killed so far. Israeli air strikes in the besieged area have killed at least 188 Palestinians and injured hundreds of others.

Senior officials in the Biden administration emphasized the “resolute support for Israel’s right to self-defense” while emphasizing that the United States is pushing for “downgrade”. The United States also blocked the UN Security Council’s statement calling for an end to violence.

May 2018

Former US President Donald Trump is a staunch defender of Israel and Prime Minister Netanyahu – refusing to criticize Israel for killing dozens of protesters in Gaza in May 2018 Any attempt.

Palestinians participated in “Return paradeThe Israeli army assembled as they opened fire on the crowd.Deadly violence and Opening After the Trump administration moved it from Tel Aviv to Tel Aviv, the move by the US Embassy in Jerusalem caused anger among the Palestinians.

“The responsibility for these tragic deaths rests entirely with Hamas. Hamas responded deliberately and cynically, as the Secretary of State said, Israel has the right to defend itself. Say then.

July to August 2014

Israel launched a 10-day air strike on the Gaza Strip in July 2014 and then launched a ground offensive against the territory. On July 18, then US President Barack Obama told reporters that he “reiterated [his] In a phone call from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, “strongly supports Israel in defending its rights. Obama said: “No country should accept the launch of rockets at its borders or the intrusion of terrorists into its territory. “

Obama said: “I also made it clear that the United States and our friends and allies are deeply concerned about the risk of further escalation and the loss of more innocent lives.” According to the United Nations, there were more than 1,500 Palestinians in Israel’s military operations in Gaza. Civilians were killed, including more than 500 children.

November 2012

More than 100 Palestinian civilians Be killed When Israel launched its military Attack on Gaza November 2012 after it Assassinate Ahmed Jabari, the military commander of Hamas.

Obama again defend Israel’s actions: “No country on the earth can tolerate rain from missiles to its citizens from outside its borders. Therefore, we fully support Israel’s right to defend itself from missile attacks on the people’s homeland.”

Witnesses said that after the Israeli airstrike in Gaza City on November 20, 2012, the Palestinians inspected the wreckage of the car [File: Majdi Fathi/Reuters]

December 2008 to January 2009

Israel began its offensive in Gaza on the morning of December 27, 2008, called “Operation Cast Lead.” When the action was announced 22 days later, the Israeli fire killed about 1,400 Palestinians, most of them civilians, and razed most of the territory.???Amnesty International Ground Say.

But on January 2nd, then US President George W. Bush-in the last few weeks of his term in the White House-blamed Hamas for the situation. Bush said: “The recent outbreak of violence was instigated by Hamas, a Palestinian terrorist organization supported by Iran and Syria, calling for the destruction of Israel.” Reported From NBC News at the time. He also said that any ceasefire “will not lead to a rocket attack on Israel.”

2000-2005

Israeli politician Ariel Sharon paid a burning visit to Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque in September 2000, which led to large-scale Palestinian protests and a confrontation with Israeli security forces. Seven Palestinians were killed. The second uprising was also called the “Aqsa Uprising”.

Both Palestinian armed groups-which began deploying suicide bombings-and Israel have been charged with war crimes and indiscriminate killing of civilians during the uprising. Israel launched air strikes and invasions on Gaza and the West Bank. At least 3,000 Palestinians and 1,000 Israelis were killed in the fighting.

The newly elected President George W. Bush disagreed with Israel’s early actions, but maintained close contact with Sharon after the 9/11 attacks and the subsequent “war on terror.” It is believed that the alliance has provided Israel with a wide range of military operations berths, while disproportionately blaming the Palestinians for all the violence of the Palestinians. Bush also supported Sharon’s refusal to contact Palestinian President Arafat.

In a speech in 2002, Bush became the first president of the United States to openly support the State of Palestine, but he said that such support depends on Palestine’s thorough reform of its leadership, institutions, and security arrangements. He said: “Today, the Palestinian Authority is encouraging rather than opposing terrorism.” Say. “This is unacceptable. The United States will not support the establishment of a Palestinian state until its leaders continue to fight terrorists and dismantle its infrastructure.”

US President George W Bush (George W Bush) and his Vice President Dick Cheney (Dick Cheney) [File: Stan Honda/AFP]

1996

US President Clinton defended Israel after the Israeli army attacked the United Nations compound in Ghana in southern Lebanon. In April 1996, there were hundreds of civilians hiding there. The attack killed more than 100 civilians and injured hundreds.

Israel said the attack was wrong, but report The UN Security Council’s investigation found that “although the possibility cannot be completely ruled out, the impact in Ghana is such that the shelling of UN artillery is unlikely to be the result of technical and/or procedural errors.”

Ten days after the massacre, in a speech by Clinton, a pro-Israel lobby group, the American Israel Public Affairs Commission (AIPAC) Say Lebanese children in Ghana are “sandwiched by Hezbollah’s deliberate tactics in positioning and firing, and Israel’s tragic compromise in legally exercising its right to self-defense-nothing wrong with this.”

1987-1991

A series of protests, strikes and boycotts defined the first uprising, and Israeli security forces have been criticized for improper crackdown actions, including the use of live ammunition against Palestinians.

The uprising broke out when US President Ronald Reagan began to strengthen Israel’s role as a “unique strategic asset,” making aid to Israel easier to obtain and providing the country with special access to US military technology. The Reagan administration was generally not conducive to criticizing Israel, but in 1987 it condemned the Israeli security forces for “severe security measures and excessive use of live ammunition.”

His successor, George HW Bush, took a relatively firm stance against Israel and postponed loan guarantees in exchange for halting settlement construction in the occupied West Bank and participating in the 1991 Madrid Peace Conference.

1982

Reagan admitted that Israel did not issue any warnings when it invaded southern Lebanon in a cross-border battle in June 1982. When asked about the U.S.’s failure to condemn this action or interrupt arms sales to Israel, Reagan told reporters: “The situation is so complicated, the goals we want to pursue determine our current behavior.

However, he still refuses to provide Israel with the “green light” of invasion. He said: “We are as surprised as anyone. We want a diplomatic solution and believe that there may be a solution.”

1973

In October 1973, several Arab countries led by Egypt and Syria launched a military offensive in an attempt to retake the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights that Israel occupied and continued to occupy in the 1967 war.

After a failed counterattack, the United States began airlifting weapons to Israel, and US President Richard Nixon was considered by then Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir to accelerate the pace of this transfer. It is generally believed that these weapons are turning the tide of conflict. Nixon told Congress that this is of great significance to the Cold War and the broader Cold War confrontation between the Soviet Union, which supports Arab countries.

1967

In June 1967, Israel launched an airstrike against Egypt, starting the so-called Six-Day War. The conflict also involves Jordan and Syria. Israel has occupied large tracts of land, including the West Bank and Gaza Strip, as well as the Syrian Golan Heights.

US President Lyndon B Johnson Restate In an article in the New York Times in 1971, “I can understand that when hostile forces gather at the border and cut off a major port, and when hostile political leaders threaten to destroy their country, people may decide Take action yourself.”

“Nevertheless, I have never regretted Israel’s decision to do so. However, I have always made it clear to the Russians and every other country that I do not accept overly simplistic accusations of Israeli aggression. A few weeks before the war began. The Arab operation-forcing the withdrawal of United Nations forces, closing the port of Aqaba, and gathering troops on the Israeli border-makes this accusation absurd.”

1948

On May 14, 1948, the head of the Jewish organization announced the establishment of an independent state of Israel because the British colonial rule of the territory ended. U.S. President Harry S Truman immediately recognized the new sovereign state.

“The government has learned that a Palestine has been declared a Jewish state, and the interim government has requested recognition of that country.” read A statement signed by Truman. “The United States recognizes that the interim government is the de facto authority of the new state of Israel.”



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