Certain changes in thyroid function during pregnancy are normal. However, untreated or poorly managed hypothyroidism can cause complications for the mother-to-be and her baby.

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland that regulates the body’s metabolism and sensitivity to heat and cold by secreting hormones.

During pregnancy, the thyroid will work overtime because the baby depends on the mother to produce thyroid hormones for the first 18 to 20 weeks.Throughout pregnancy, organs also provide iodine,according to American Thyroid Association.

During pregnancy, both high thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and thyroid enlargement can occur.higher Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Level It is caused by the pituitary gland trying to increase the secretion of hormones.

Hypothyroidism is a disease in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones.The most common reason is Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Autoimmune diseases that may be caused during pregnancy.

About 10% of young women suffer from thyroid disease, Mayo Clinic SayBut someSymptoms do not appear until pregnancy.

Symptoms include fatigue, depression, unexplained weight gain and memory problems. Some women feel cold all the time, and their hair and skin become dry and rough.

treatment Hypothyroidism usually involves taking the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine daily. Untreated or poorly managed hypothyroidism increases the risk of miscarriage and is associated with congestive heart failure, preeclampsia, and postpartum hemorrhage.

It also affects the development of the baby’s brain.Children with congenital hypothyroidism – No thyroid function at birth – If it is not detected and treated early, cognitive and neurological deficits may occur. In the United States, all newborns are screened for congenital hypothyroidism.

It is recommended that women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant talk to their doctor about their condition. Thyroid hormone levels And whether they should take iodine supplements. The American Thyroid Association recommends that once pregnancy is confirmed, the TSH level of women at high risk of thyroid disease should be checked.